价值流跟三种损失资料教材.pptVIP

价值流介绍 今日议题 价值流指从原材料转变为成品、并给它赋予价值的全部活动。 统计研究发现，企业生产活动中，增值活动约占企业生产和经营活动的5%；非增值活动中，必要但非增值活动(附带工作)约为60% ，其余35%为浪费 统计研究发现，企业生产活动中，增值活动约占企业生产和经营活动的5%；非增值活动中，必要但非增值活动(附带工作)约为60% ，其余35%为浪费 我们的目标是减少浪费，提高增值工作的比重，进而降低成本 今日议题 进行全盘的考虑 ……35%可能来自于 浪费 价值流图是判别和消灭浪费的一个有效工具 价值流图符号 价值流图符号 标准信息符号 标准原料符号 其他可用符号 MIFA图举例 价值流图分析是通过判别和确定浪费所在及其原因，为消灭浪费和持续改善提供目标，为未来指明方向。 谢谢观看 - 6个小组的划分，总体结果（Review） - 分组介绍 - Diagnosis/ implemen - 6个小组的划分，总体结果（Review） - 分组介绍 - Diagnosis/ implemen Remember to record all data in boxes attached to process, delivery etc which would become useful in designing the future state of the business. Use plain block arrow only for movement of goods to or from the factory Use dashed block arrow for items pushed within factory Use circular arrow for items pulled within factory (I.e. rate of transfer is synchronised with rate of customer demand) Use FIFO symbol wherever movement or storage of goods is organised so that the item arriving first is used first (e.g. on a conveyor) Some of these symbols will very rarely appear on a current state diagram Manual flow to be used when information is spoken or is distributed as a document. Electronic info flow for other cases: where the information is transmitted or processed with a degree of electronic automation. This includes information that is faxed. As with advanced material symbols, many of the remaining information symbols will very rarely appear on a current state diagram and an understanding of them is not essential at this stage. Manual flow to be used when information is spoken or is distributed as a document. Electronic info flow for other cases: where the information is transmitted or processed with a degree of electronic automation. This includes information that is faxed. As with advanced material symbols, many of the remaining information symbols will very rarely appear on a current state diagram and an understanding of them is not essential at this stage.