“刻板翻译法”1小时玩转高中英语全部非谓语动词知识.docxVIP

2020高考英语一轮复习尖子班复习讲义 第六讲：“刻板翻译法”1小时玩转高中英语全部非谓语动词知识 Accident happens. ?事故是会发生的。 ?天有不测风云。 非|谓语|动词 “非谓语动词就是为了解决一个英语句子中出现了第二个动词的问题。” observe观察 occur 发生 experiment实验 lab实验室 24．[北京卷] ______(observe) carefully (if any change occurs) (when doing experiments) (in the lab). 【通过四句话理解非谓语动词】 1、一个句子中用到多个动词时，保留一个作谓语，其他统统变成非谓语。 2、主动用ing，被动用done，要做去做用to do。 3、如果非谓语是主语干的，前面什么都不用加；如果非谓语不是主语干的，谁干的，把谁加上。 4、如果非谓语结构中含有have，则表示非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前。 【解题步骤】 Step1：先翻译一遍，看主被动； Step2：看有没有必要强调时间先后。 【非谓语动词形式大总结】 80%考原形 “之前” “正在” “要、去” 主动 doing having done doing to do 被动 done done being done to be done having been done Eating my dinner, I started to do my homework. Having eaten my dinner, I started to do my homework. 注意：非谓语动词没有时态，只有时间先后。（大多时候，连时间先后都不用考虑，只需要考虑主被动。） (Having spent 10 thousand RMB), LiHui mastered spoken English. (To master spoken English), LiHui spent 10 thousand RMB. exchange student 交换生n. appear 表现得v. mature 成熟adj. 27．[·福建卷] _Having spent_(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. can’t afford to do sth 承担不起做某事 31. [·江西卷] __Having spent__(spend) nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel. session 环节 29．[·江苏卷] The lecture __having been given__， a lively question-and-answer session followed. A．being given B．having given C．to be given D．having been given Smiling, JJ walked in. Beaten, JJ walked in. TT beaten, JJ walked in. TT smiling, JJ walked in. 天青色等烟雨，而我在等你。 ? 天等雨，我等你。 ? The sky waiting for the rain, I am waiting for you. 太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，背着书包，我上学校。 The sun shining in the sky, the flowers smiling to me, carrying my bag, I go to school. 【独立主格结构】 独立主格结构：给非谓语动词带上自己独立的“头”！ TT beaten TT smiling the sky waiting the sun shining the flowers smiling 我看见一个老头骑着自行车看报纸为了增长知识，被车给撞了。 I saw an old man riding a bike, reading a newspaper to increase his knowledge, hit by a car. millions of 成百万的 ceremony 仪式 live 现场直播 25．[·北京卷] Last night, there were mill