定语从句语法知识点复习.docVIP

The Attributive clause（定语从句） 一：关系词 1.关系代词: who, whose, whom, which , that 2.关系副词: where , when and why 当先行词是____：that/who_______________________ whom_______________________ 当先行词是____：that/which___________________ 所有格 whose +n. = the +n.+of + whom/which 实战演练： 1 He _____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 2 You are the person______ advice he might accept. 3.This is the dictionary _______ cover is red. 4 I have many friends ________I am going to visit. 5 Can you lend me the pen________ you bought yesterday. 6.This activity __________ was organized by the Student Union is very meaningful. 二：当先行词是物，以下情况只用that 不用which 1.当先行词是不定代词时：all, everything, nothing, anything，引导词用that不用which 2.当先行词被最高级，序数词，the very, the only, all, little 所修饰时，用that 不用which 3.当先行词既有人又有物， 用that 4.在疑问词who、which开头的句子中时. 1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me. 2.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 3.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 4. I have read all the books ______you gave me. 5.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 6.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. 7.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth. 8.He did everything ______ he could for me. 9.The teacher tried his best to teach his students all_____ he had learned in his life. 10.This is the most moving film ______ I had ever seen. 11.T found the very pen ____ I lost yesterday. 12.This is the first play _______ I have seen since I came here. 13.The only thing _____ you want to say is money. 14. He talked some people and some things ______he saw in the countryside. 15. Who is the person ________is talking with Mr. White? 三：只用which不用that 的情况： 用逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句中；which 可以指代前面整个句子，“这一点”，也可以指代前面一个先行词。 A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. Our team won the football game, _____ made us excited. He didn’t pass the exam, ________ made his father very angry. He lent me a dictionary, ________was