2017年10月24日+强调句-试题君之每日一题君2018年上学期高考英语期中复习.doc免费

强调句 高考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆ 1. (2017·天津卷·单项填空) It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbours. A. who B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D　 2.（2016·上海卷·语法填空）But like so many other things, it is only too much stress (34) _______ does you harm. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was...that/who...后句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子主语only too much stress。 【考点解读】 1. 强调句型的结构与基本用法 ＂It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分＂为强调句型的结构。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的部分指人时，用who或that皆可；指事物或情况时，通常用that。 It was he that broke the window. 是他打破了窗子。(主语) It was her that we met at the school gate. 我们在校门口遇到的正是她。(宾语) It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 汤姆是在公园里丢了他的手表的。(状语) 2. 强调句型的问句形式 ①强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is(was)提前。 Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? 是王教授教你们英语的吗？ ②强调句型的特殊疑问句，只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词。 Who was it that broke the window？ 打破窗子的是谁？ When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天打电话给我是什么时候？ 3. 含有not...until...的强调句型 其强调句式为：It is/was not until＋被强调的部分＋that＋其他成分。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized her. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她。 4. 谓语动词的强调 如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do, does或did。 Do come this evening. 今晚一定要来。 He did write to you last week. 上周他的确写信给你了。 Tom does study hard now. 现在汤姆学习真的很努力。 【名师点睛】 强调句型It is(was)后面的人称代词若是从句中的主语， is/was的后面应当用主格形式。倘若这一人称代词是从句的宾语，则用宾格形式。 It was him who(whom)I saw yesterday. 我昨天见到的正是他。 1.（2016·天津卷·单项填空）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_______________ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 2. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. A. while B. though C. that D. after 3.Was it because Jack came late for school ____________ Mr. Smith got angry? A. why??? ???????????????????? B. who??? ????????????? C. where??????? ?????? D. that 4. （2016·天津卷·单项填空）It was when I got back to my apar