可数名词与不可数名词--（精选）公开课件.pptVIP

* * Ⅰ.可数名词与不可数名词 我在看书 I’m reading a book (books). 可数名词 如: dog a dog / two dogs apple an apple / six apples cup a cup / many cups Ⅰ.可数名词与不可数名词 Ⅰ.可数名词与不可数名词 可数名词复数形式的变化： 一般情况下，加 s. 如 cats . desks . apples s. ss. x. ch. sh 结尾的, 加 es. 如 buses. glasses 以 o 结尾的, 加 es, 如 potatoes, tomatoes 例外 radios . photos . pianos . zoos . bamboos y 结尾的, 去 y加 ies. 如 story ?stories . families 例外 boys （y前是元音字母） 以 f (e) 结尾的，去 f (e)加 ves， 如 knife ? knives Ⅰ.可数名词与不可数名词 2. 不可数名词 如： water some water rice some rice / much rice food tea Ⅰ.可数名词与不可数名词 有量词修饰时： 如: a cup of tea / a bag of apples a kilo of rice / two bottles of beer 描述食品容器（量词）的词汇 ( P127 ) Ⅰ.可数名词与不可数名词 I’ll buy two kilos of apples. Shall I get a tin of lychees? I’ll get 2 tins of peas. Shall I buy a carton of cream? Would you like a bottle of wine? Ⅰ.可数名词与不可数名词 I’ll buy a bag of oranges. Shall I get three packets of prawns? Would you like a packet of tea? I’ll get a cup of coffee. Ⅱ.问数量 How many apples do you want? How much rice do you want? 用于可数名词 用于不可数名词 Ⅱ.问数量 （例句） How many oranges would you like? How many lychees are there in a tin? How much water shall I buy? How much milk shall I get? How much wine is there in this bottle? Ⅱ.问价格 How much are these apples? How much is it? 询问价格. “多少钱” Ⅲ.need （需要） I need some water. We need a bottle of oil. She needs some bananas. 否定句： … need sth. Ⅲ.need （需要） I need to clean my room. We need to buy some fruit. She needs to repair her computer. 否定句： … need to do sth. Ⅲ.need We need to buy a bottle of oil. You need to get a kilo of apples. Mary needs to buy a tin of lychees. I need to get a carton of cream. She needs to buy a bag of rice. He needs to buy a large tin of peas. Ⅳ.some any I’d like some water. We want some oranges. I need some