电力专业术语英汉对照表.docVIP

电力专业术语英汉对照表 PAGE PAGE 1 ———————————————————————————————— 作者： ———————————————————————————————— 日期： 突然损失发电机或线路：sudden loss of a generator or transmission line.负荷突然增加或减少：sudden load increases or decreases2 N6 H5 @- k3 s1 f h短路和开关操作：short circuits and switching operations.三相和对地短路：three-phase and line-to-ground faults短路器：circuit breaker暂态过电压和电流：transient overvoltages and currents雷击：lightning strikes电涌放电器：surge arrester相量：phasor，通常用复数phasors瞬时功率：instantaneous power; n7 ^; P1 `5 P特别地：In particular,, T) Y0 _ w7 `/ F6 x0 T正弦电压或电流：A sinusoidal voltage or current at constant frequency 2 d; `2 o/ _5 d) X$ f; D3 `) e x+ w: J; @2 e最大值：maximum value; u u5 M$ M: n6 o T1 G( t有效值：effective value平均值：average value- i! W6 X! ]6 z ] F5 T坐标系实轴：real axis坐标系虚轴：imaginary axis/ B- D b: u5 i6 d. v5 w; O相量图：phasor diagram for …/ n$ b6 _3 _: ?4 D4 ?* M H( i [2 d9 c, V; }无源元件：passive elements电阻、电感、电容、电抗：resistor, inductor, and capacitor, reactance,; @) O+ z/ V1 M* z W感性、容性：inductive, capacitive$ M* Z# U# N$ Z3 D3 t有功功率：real power or active power无功功率：reactive power2 z2 ^/ d* i# t/ w. t9 o功率因数：power factor功率因数角：power factor angle8 V5 A. D5 | j: r/ H( L- hA single-phase source delivers 100kW to a load operating at a power factor of 0.8 lagging.物理意义：The physical significance of …9 ?$ k: x: H) T i6 p V…与…同相位：…be in phase with… j% y: c C: p+ KExample：For a purely resistive load, the current into the load is in phase with the load voltage.如式（2.1）所示：As indicated by (2.1), …4 Q( i# G y N# F! b…落后(超前)…多少相位：The current lags（leads） the voltage by 90.正弦稳态：sinusoidal-steady-state. D1 h X% H0 P* t1 V; ~$ _6 N x让a＝b，得到：Letting a=b gives1 h3 H9 I ^7 z5 B按照惯例（通常）：By convention, the power factor cos(a-b) is positive.时间区间：a time interval T. Example: The total energy absorbed by a load during a time interval T.- Z; j% d1 s6 M1 ^ p4 K: _额定值：rating. 例：额定功率－power rating；发电机额定功率－power rating of