省略if的虚拟条件句.docVIP

省略if的虚拟条件句 if虚拟条件句的用法 ? 条件句 主句 与现在事实相反 If+主语+were/v-ed ... 主语+should(would/could/might)+do 与过去事实相反 If+主语+had done 主语+should(would/could/might)+have done 与将来事实相反 If+主语+were to / should +do 主语+should(would/could/might)+do 虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should, 或had时, 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移到从句的句首，实行倒装。 例如： Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us.他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们了。 Had you come earlier, you would have met him. =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 你来得早一点，就碰到他了。 Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =If it should rain, the crops would be saved.假如下雨，庄稼就有救了。 注意：在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was，即在从句中be用were代替。 例如：If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。? If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。 典型例题_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I　　 B. I were　 C. Were I　 D. Was I 答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。