人教版高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解 words-and-expressions课件.ppt

必修一 unit1 Friendship 1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定 常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事 We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。 2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说 　　 vi. 加；添加；补充说 常见搭配： add sth “增加，补充说道” The fire is going out, could you add some wood? “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added. (2) add sth to sth把..和..相加 Add 3 to 4, you’ll have 7. (3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness. (4) add up/together 合计，加起来 e.g: Add up the expenses, see if we could afford it. (5) add up to 总计达 e.g: His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month. His debts __________$5,000. Colorful umbrellas _______a lively atmosphere in the streets. _______your score and see how many points you get. We can _____ these ____the sandwich. added up to add to add up add to 1) adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth: He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过 upset= rather unhappy 2) v. 使烦乱，使不安，使不适, 打翻 upset one’s play 打乱某人的计划 upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服 3. upset Vt. ignore 不理睬，忽视 *The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. n. ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术 *His ignorance is surprising. adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的 be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道 4. ignore 1). adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的 It became calm after the storm 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm *The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers. 5. calm 2) Vt. calm down /calm sb down （使）某人安静下来 Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down? Please ，calm down. 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式 eg You haven’t got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to…? ? 6.have got to必须，不得不 v.n.1) 使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态） be/get concerned about 为…担心 She is concerned about her son’s future. 2) be concerned with 与…有关，关心… His job is concerned with computers. 2) as far as one be concerned 就某人而言 7.concern I’d hate to go through such terrible pain again.