2020年春八年级英语下册Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears语法聚焦十练习课件新版人教新目标版.pptxVIP

Unit 10　 Ive had this bike for three years.;单元语法聚焦十;since和for的用法;Tony has taught English in our school since he came to China last year. 自从去年来到中国，托尼就在我们学校教英语。 2．for后面可以接一个表示时间段的短语，表示动作或状态延续多长时间。如： We have lived in Beijing for three years. 我们已经住在北京三年了。;3．since和for的相互转换： (1)since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段　如： I have kept the book since two weeks ago. ＝I have kept the book for two weeks. (2)since＋时间点＝for＋时间段　如： Its 10 oclock now. I have been here since 8 oclock. ＝Its 10 oclock now. I have been here for two hours.;4．常用的since句型： (1)since＋从句(常用一般过去时)　如： The Greens have lived in Beijing since they moved to Beijing from Paris. 自从他们从巴黎搬到北京后，格林一家一直住在北京。 (2)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋从句(常用一般过去时)．如： It is/has been two years since my brother joined the army. 我哥哥参军已有两年了。;[拓展]短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用， 如become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, fall, finish, go, join, leave, marry等。为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词have, keep等来代替非延续性动词。如： I have bought the book for a week. (×) I have had the book for a week. (√ ) 我买这本书一周了。;(　 ) 1.2018·眉山 —Are you a basketball player in your school? —Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ in it for 3 years. A．joined; was B．was joined; am C．have joined; have been D．joined; have been;(　　) 2.2018·桂林 Daming _____ in this place since two years ago. A．have lived B．has lived C．lives (　　)3.2018·武汉 —Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ________ it for the past two years. A．havent played B．didnt play C．wont play D．hadnt played;(　　) 4.2017·乐山 —Im sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A．has begun B．has ended C．has been on (　　)5.2018·龙东 —Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ ______ for 10 minutes. —OK, Im coming right now. A．began B．has begun C．has been on;(　　) 6.2018·上海 The film Operation Red Sea _____ a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won;(　　)