单相交流调压电路设计.docxVIP

摘要 交流调压电路广泛用于灯光控制（如调光灯和舞台灯光控制）及异步电动机的 软启动，也用于异步电动机调速。在电力系统中，这种电路还常用于对无功功率 的连续调节。此外，在高电压小电流或低电压大电流直流电源中，也常采用交流 调压电路调节变压器一次电压。在这些电源中如采用晶闸管相控整流电路，高电 压小电流可控直流电源就需要很多晶闸管串联；同样，低电压大电流直流电源需 要很多晶闸管并联。这都是十分不合理的。采用交流调压电路在变压器一次侧调 压，其电压、电流值都比较适中，在变压器二次侧只要用二极管整流就可以了。 这样的电路体积小、成本低、易于设计制造。 单相交流调压电路是对单相交流电的电压进行调节的电路。用在电热制、交 流电动机速度控制、灯光控制和交流稳压器等合。与自耦变压器调压方法相比， 交流调压电路控制简便，调节速度快，装置的重量轻、体积小，有色金属耗也少 Ac voltage circuit is widely used in lighting control (such as dimmer and stage lighting control) and asynchronous motor, also used in the soft start-up in ducti on motor drive .In the power system, the circuit is also ofte n used to reactive power of continuous adjustment In addition, in high voltage and low voltage, current, or small current de power supply, often also adopt ac voltage tran sformer voltage regulati ng circuit .In these power such as using thyristor rectifier circuit control of high voltage, low curre nt con trolled de power needs many thyristor series, Similarly, low voltage de current needs many thyristor parallel. This is very reas on able. Adopt ac voltage tran sformer voltage circuit in the side, the voltage and current are moderate, as in transformer with diode rectifier side. This circuit, small volume, low cost, easy to design and manu facture. Single-phase ac voltage circuit of single-phase ac voltage is to adjust the circuit. Used in electric heating system, ac motor speed control, lighting control and ac stabilizer etc. Since the voltage transformer with decoupling method, exchange regulating circuit control and speed regulation, the device, light weight, small size, non -ferrous metal con sumpti on is less 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document 一?设计任务书 3 \o Current Document 1?设计目的 3 \o Current Document 1?1要求分析 3 \o Current Document 1.2设计方案 3 \o Current Document 二?调压电路分析 4 \o Current Document 2. 1电阻负载 4 \o Current Document 2.2阻负载感 5 10触发电路 10 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document 保护电路 12 \o Current Document 4.1保护电路设计 12 4.2过电压保护 13 \o Current