2017届高三英语一轮复习 语法提分微点案 考点12 强调句和倒装句课件.pptVIP

语篇型语法填空题型对特殊句式的考查较少，但部分倒装结构中助动词、系动词的使用以及强调句it和连接词that会是高考考查重点。此外，书面表达中强调句和倒装句的合理使用可以提升文章的写作档次。 1．强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 2．not ...until的强调句型：It is/was not until ...＋that＋其他部分。 3．强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ 4．强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？ 5．判断强调句型的方法：将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩余部分的结构依然完整，则该句为强调句型，否则不是。 1．完全倒装 完全倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。当副词here, there, in, out, up, down, away, back, then, ahead等位于句首，谓语动词常为be, come, go, follow, run等，而且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。 注意此类倒装不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时，不用倒装。 Out ran the boy before I could say a word. Here comes the bus! 2．部分倒装 部分倒装，即只把助动词提到主语前，情况有以下几种： (1)具有否定意义的副词、连词或短语nor, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, scarcely, by no means, on no condition, no sooner, nowhere等放在句首。 Hardly had I arrived in New York when I called my mother. Nowhere else can you find so beautiful a place in the world. (2)用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”，“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither(Nor) did I. (3)only修饰的副词、介词短语以及状语从句位于句首作状语。 Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when the war was over could he return his hometown. (4)在虚拟结构中，if引导的条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time(＝If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you(＝If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come(＝If he should come), tell him to ring me up. (5)as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词＋as＋主语＋谓语)。 Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Hard as he worked, he made little progress. (6)so ...that ...，such ...that ...的句子结构中若so，such与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装。 So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. (7)主系表结构中的表语置于句首时。 Present at the meeting were Professor Zhang and many other guests. 1．(2015·湖南卷)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 解析：句意：正是当我们返回家的时候，我意识到帮助了处于困境中的人的感觉是多么好。本题考查强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”。本句中被强调部