湿地甲烷厌氧氧化的重要性和机制综述.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2017,37(9) ：3506~3514 China Environmental Science 湿地甲烷厌氧氧化的重要性和机制综述 翟 俊 1*,马宏璞 1,陈忠礼 1, 肖 君 1,刘显槟 1,李媛媛 1,杨忠平 2,汪昆平 1,罗志勇 3 (1.重庆大学三峡库 区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆 400045 ；2.重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆 400045 ；3.重庆大学化学化工学院,重 庆 400045) 摘要：介绍以甲烷氧化为主线的湿地甲烷减排机制,具体包括甲烷有氧氧化和厌氧氧化两种, 甲烷有氧氧化主要发生在湿地水土界面有氧 层和植物根系泌氧区,相关研究较为深入.系统梳理湿地甲烷厌氧氧化(AOM)的 3 种主要反应机制的研究进展,发现厌氧氧化中对硫酸盐还 原型和反硝化型甲烷厌氧氧化的研究较为深入,而对以铁锰氧化物作为电子受体的甲烷厌氧氧化机制的研究则相对较少, 尚处于起步阶段. 最新研究发现微生物通过种间直接电子转移影响甲烷厌氧氧化进程.明晰湿地甲烷排放及其厌氧氧化机制,可为湿地甲烷的氧化研究提供 理论依据,并为湿地甲烷的减排技术提供新的思路. 关键词：湿地；甲烷排放；甲烷厌氧氧化 中图分类号：X131 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2017)09-3506-09 1* Review on the importance and mechanisms of anaerobic oxidation of methane in wetlands. ZHAI Jun , MA 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Hong-pu , CHEN Zhong-li , XIAO Jun , LIU Xian-bin , LI Yuan-yuan , YANG Zhong-ping , WANG Kun-ping , LUO Zhi-yong3 (1.Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China ；2.School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China ；3.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China). China Environmental Science, 2017,37(9) ：3506~3514 Abstract ：In this paper, methane oxidation mechanisms under aerobic and anaerobic conditions in wetlands was introduced. Methane oxidation under aerobic condition occurs at aerobic zone of the wetlands (e.g., rhizosphere and water-sediment interface), which has been studied frequently. Simultaneously, the progress of the three main reactions of anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) was systematically reviewed in this paper. Previous studies m