语法填空--所给动词填空说课讲解.pptVIP

高考讲座： 语法填空—动词;语法填空 解读“用所给动词的适当形式填空”题 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. ;分清谓语动词和非谓语动词　在语法填空题中，要根据上下文填写所给动词的 适当形式，首先要判断它在句中充当谓语还是非语。 (1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词； (2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and或or等连接并 列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。 (3)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给的 动词就是非谓语动词。 ;sit和 pretend这两个动词是作谓语还是非谓语？ I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front. He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. ;若判断所给动词是谓语动词，则考虑： 时态 语态 人称 数的一致性;例题1： This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) ;例2： The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东);Exercises Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or (34) _________(push) you with their elbows，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年广东);2. If their marketing plans succeed, they _____________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 3. The sun was setting when my car 31 ________ (break) down near a remote and poor village. (2007年广东);若判断所给动词是非谓语动词；则考虑： doing done to do;确定用doing, to do 或者done的方法有： ①作主语或宾语，通常用-ing形式，有时 也可用不定式 ②作目的状，意想不到的结果状语一般用 不定??。表示自然结果时，用-ing形式 ③若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系 用-ing 形式，是被动关系用- ed形式;[例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop　 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.