必修2Unit1非限制性定语从句.ppt

错漏“摆”出 错漏“摆”出 品味一“翻” She has two brothers who are working in the city. She has two brothers, who are working in the city. 她有两个弟弟，他们在这个城市工作。 她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。 非限制性定语从句 构成： +,+ 关系词 先行词 She has two brothers, （who are working in the city). + 其他部分 关系词的指代关系 whose Which Whom Who 在定语从句中的作用 指物 指人 √ √ 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 定语 √ √ √ 宾语 指代整个主句 三、关系副词（where,when）的指代关系 When Where 在定语从句中的作用 指时间 指地点 √ √ 时间状语 地点状语 that，why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。 tip As引导非限制性定语从句常位于句首，指代整个的主句。常译为“正如” 介词+which 当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时，往往先确定先行词，然后再分析先行词在从句中的作用，再对关系词加以选择。 整理一番 品读规律 Tom found the ancient book, which was broken. As is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the UFO in the field. Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends. I like the house , whose windows face the sea. People will remember August 8th,2008, when 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing. 先行词指物，在从句中做主或宾语，用关系词which, 不能用that As引导的非限制性定语从句，常位于句首，which不可以 介词+关系代词，介词的选用，要根据从句的谓语动词的构成。 先行词在从句做定语，用关系词whose 先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when或介词+which。 People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese to walk in space . Many Chinese will never forget May 12th,2008, when a big earthquake happened in Sichuan then. Which is shown on TV, many children suffered a lot from the polluted milk. he who then 去掉 Which As Lin Hao is a hero, who we should learn. China got the most gold medals in the Olympics , that makes people excited. I dream of going to Beijing, which the 29th Olympic Games was held. who from whom that which which Where/ in which Who we should learn from competition Exercises 2. Beijing, _________ is the capital of China, has a very long history. which 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. As 4. The young man had a new girl friend, ________ is a pop star. who 1.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ______ people Visit the famous West Lake. Where In which 5. I should thank my teacher, with ______help, I solved the problem. Exercises whose 6.He once worked on the Bird’s Nest, ____ _____ his son is proud. of w