派生词简单介绍.pptxVIP

Derivation14116班 岳颖CONTENTS/目录页Definition?321FormationFunction of affixes1Definition DerivationDefinitionDerivation is done by adding affixes to other words or morphemes.derivational?word?consists?of?at?least?a?free?morpheme?and?a?bound?morpheme.?2Formation Derivation1.focusing on free rootsFormation①prefix + free rootPrearrangepostscriptrewriteenlargeillegal1②free root +suffixdarkness friendship government hopefulhopeless2③prefix+free root+suffixInaction unfriendly removal unprofitable3 Derivation2.focusing on bound rootsFormation①prefix+bound root1Predictdescendcontradictevolve②bound root+ suffix2Tolerance liberate diction linguist③prefix+bound root+suffix3Ascendant contradiction intolerable) Derivation3. computer words and some termsFormation-ware: software hardware shareware(共享件) freeware(免费软件)Cyber- and e-:cyberspace(信息空间) cyberchat (虚拟聊天)e-mail e-commerce(电子商务)e-cashTechno-: technobabble (普通人难以理解的科技术语) technostress(技术压力)technophobia (技术恐惧)techno-societyTeleplay Afro-American microscope Oh! On!3Function of affixes DerivationFunction of affixesThe?derivational?process?may?change?the?grammatical?potential?of?a?word?and?involve?a?change?of?form. Derivation否定：un- unpleasant, unusual in- 用于除b, l , m ,p 起首的词 incomplete, inability im- 用于以b, m ,p 起首 impossible ,improper il- ir- dis- disagree non- nonstop nonviolent de- devalue mis- misspell, counter- counterculture anti- antiterrorist 1.prefix Derivation其他:re- 再，重新 rewrite reconsider semi- 一半的 semifinal, semiconductor bi- 两个， 双倍 biweekly over- 过度 over-careful super- 过度,。。上 supernatural, superheat under- …下 undersea,underworld下层社会 ex- 以前的 ex-wife sub- 副的 subtitle inter-互相 international, interchange例外：en- 变得。。。 enlarge, enrich1.prefix Derivation形容词后缀n.→adj. –less childless homeless -ous 具有…性质的 dangerous, mountainous -y cloudy, sunny -ish