B学生全部泌尿131110.pptVIP

Review The urinary system is composed of 2 kidneys(肾小球、肾小管、滤过膜，集合管）, 2 ureters, urinary bladder and urethra. The structure and function of kidney are most important and complicated Main function of kidney is ①to excrete the waste products of metabolism through producing urine. (Convert more than 1700 L of blood per day into 1 L of urine). It precisely regulate the body’s concentration of water and salt, maintains the appropriate acid balance of plasma, and ②serves as an endocrine organ.(促红细胞生成素、肾素和前列腺素等多种生物活性物质) Renal Diseases Glomerular diseases 1) Primary Glomerulonephri