高一英语必修三module6-grammar-导学案--.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Module 6 Old and New Grammar 主备人：李荣荣 研备：；英语学科组 时间： 【教师寄语】 Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要人肯试。 【学习目标】 识记非限制定语从句的用法 重点 2. 会运用非限制定语从句 难点 【学法指导】 通过举例，讨论，总结等方法识记非限制定语从句的用法; 通过反复训练学会运用非限制定语从句 【Warming-up】课前热身 用定语从句的连接词填空 1. May1st is the day _________（when/that） we spent together. 2. May1 is the day _________ （when/that）I joined the army. 3. This is the school _________ （where/that）you visited last year. 4. This is the school _________（where/that） you worked last year. 5. Give me the reason _________（why/that） you are late. 6. The reason _________ （why/that）he gave us was unacceptable. 7. Please tell me the way _________（which/that） is used in the job. 【Class-exploration】课堂探究 自主学习：[独立完成以下各题，并在自己有困难或疑惑的题目上做出标记] [聚焦目标一] 你可以挑战下列语法内容吗？ 非限制性定语从句 一．分类 从下列句中总结非限制性定语从句的内容 Please give the note to Mr. Li, who is standing under the tree. Miss Ma is our favorite teacher, whom we respect most. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. He takes exercise regularly, which helps to keep him fit. The earth goes round the sun, as everyone knows. A sheep is useful; the wool of which /whose wool has many uses. The day, when they were to leave, was coming. This is my home town, where I spent my pleasant childhood. He spoke of a pen-friend, the name of whom/whose name I have never forgotten. 定语从句与先行词之间用__________隔开，这种从句为非限制性定语从句。 1，2，3，6句中，黑体部分关系词分别在定语从句中充当_____________, __________, ___________, ________________, 为关系代词。 4， 5 句中，关系代词which 和as 均可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代______________________________. Whose可指_________也可指 _________，在定语从句中做定语， 而且whose+名词可以与名词+of +__________ 或___________互换。 _____________ _____________句中的黑体部分关系词在定语从句中分别充当时间状语和地点状语，为关系副词。 分类： 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号和主句隔开 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除 删除后意思仍完整 译法上 翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…” 通常翻译成主句的并列句 关系词上 有时可省略；多数情况能用that 不能省略；不能用that 二、定语从句的缩略 有些定语从句可以缩略为各种短语，如分词短语、动词不定式短语、形容词短语及介词短语等，且句意不受影响。我们称这一语法现象为定语从句的缩略。 缩略为现在分词 定语从句的谓语动词如果是一般现在时