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目 录
符号说明······································································2
第一节 概述··································································3
一、蒸发及蒸发流程····················································3
二、蒸发操作的分类····················································4
三、蒸发操作的特点····················································4
四、蒸发设备··························································4
五、蒸发器选型························································5
第二节 工艺流程草图···························································5
第三节 三效蒸发器得工艺计算··················································5
一、估计各效蒸发量和完成液浓度·······································5
二、估计各效溶液的沸点和有效总温差···································6
（一）各效由于溶液的蒸汽压下降所引起的温度差损失/···············6
（二）各效由于溶液静压强所因引起的温度差损失···················7
（三）流体阻力产生压降所引起的温度差损失······················8
（四）各效料夜的温度和有效总温差·································8
三、加热蒸汽消耗量和各效蒸发水量的计算·······························8
四、蒸发器的传热面积的估算···········································9
五、有效温差的再分配·················································10
六、重复上述计算步骤·················································10
（一）计算各效溶液浓度···········································10
（二）计算各效溶液沸点···········································10
（三）各效焓衡算·················································11
（四）蒸发器传热面积的计算·······································12
七、计算结果·························································12
第四节 蒸发器的主要结构尺寸计算
一、加热管的选择和管数的初步估计·····································12
二、循环管的选择·····················································13
三、加热室直径及加热管数目的确定·····································13
四、分离室直径与高度的确定···········································13
五、接管尺寸的确定···················································14
(一)溶液的进出口················································14
（二）加热蒸气进口与二次蒸汽出口 ································14
（三）冷凝水出口·················································14
第五节 蒸发装置的辅助设备············································
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