城市物流最后一公里运输成本控制研究.docxVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） 城市物流最后一公里运输成本控制研究 系（部） 商学系 专 业 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 提交日期 2016年 月 日 摘要 进入21世纪，我国城市经济迅速发展，人民生活水平显著提高，已在国际 上起着举足轻重的地位。尤其是物流行业，在推动城市经济的发展中扮演了举足 轻重的角色。物流行业与人们生活已经形成密不可分的关系。但是，一方面车辆 的资源浪费、能耗增加等物流公司经营的问题导致物流行业发展畸形；另一方面, 随着城市的快生活节奏，私家车的增多，出现了货物的最后一公里难，运输任务 难以迅速完成，时间成本高等难以处理等问题。在这样的内外部环境下，研究城 市物流中最后一公里运输成本控制，对优化城市物流的资源、降低运输成本等将 起到重耍作用。本文通过国内最后一公里现状分析，分析出我国城市物流最后一 公里发展滞后的原因，并结合国内外最后一公里发展现状，结合我国实际，提出 针对我国城市现状的最后一公里运输的改善建议。 关键词：城市物流，最后一公里，成本控制 Abstract Entered in twenty-first Century, the rapid development of Chinas urban economy, the peoples living standard has been significantly improved, has played a decisive role in the international.Especially the logistics industry plays an important role in promoting the development of urban economy.Logistics industry and peopled life has been the formation of a close relationship.But vehicle waste of resources, increase energy consumption, etc. logistics company perating problems have been highlighted; on the other hand, with the citys fast pace of life, the increase in private cars,the goods last mile difficult task to finish it quickly, time cost higher difficulty of processing problems.In such an internal and external environment, the study of urban logistics last mile transportation cost control, the optimization of urban logistics resources, reduce transportation costs and so on will play an important role.This paper through the last one kilometer of the status quo analysis, analysis our city last mile logistics development lag, and combining domestic and foreign last mile development status, combined with the reality of our country, put forward in view of the present situation of our country city last kilometer transportation improvements. Key words:Urban logistics,Last mile,Cost control 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document 摘要 I \o Current Document Abstract II \o Current Document 1引言 1 \o Current Document 1.1选题背景 1 \o Current Document 1.2选题目的与意义 1 \o Current Document 1.3国内外发展现状 2 \o Current Document 2城市物流最后一