数控技术专业英语 第2版 教学课件 作者 刘瑛 王莉 1_ CHAPTER3.PPTVIP

Unit 3 Points and Coordinates 第3单元 点与坐标 Reading Target After reading this unit, you should be able to: Describe the characteristics and difference between position and reference points. Select coordinate points using absolute or incremental Cartesian values. Text 3.1 The coordinate systems Programs use coordinates to identify specific locations on the part or tooling. A coordinate is a combination of a letter and numbers. The letter is the axis being used for reference. The numbers are the distance. 3.1 坐标系 程序用坐标来确定工件或刀具上特定的位置。坐标是字母和数字的组合,其中字母代表作为基准的轴，数字代表距离。 Text Coordinates identify unique locations in space. Coordinates identify how far along each axis the significant point lies. If the coordinates are properly used, the point identified cannot be confused with any other point. 坐标确定了空间中唯一的位置，它们确定了某点沿各轴到某关键点的距离。如果坐标使用得当的话，被确定的点就不会与其他点相混淆。 Text The location of a CNC tool at any time is controlled by a system of XYZ coordinates called Cartesian coordinates which is the most common. This system is composed of three directional lines, called axes, mutually intersecting at an angle of 90°. 在任意时刻，CNC刀具的位置都由一个具有XYZ轴的坐标系来控制，这个系统就是当前应用最为广泛的笛卡儿坐标系。该坐标系由三条带方向的直线组成，我们称这三条直线为轴，他们之间的交角为90度。 Text The point of intersection is known as the origin. The XY coordinate plane is broken up into four quadrants. The value and sign of a pair of (X, Y) coordinates determines the X and Y distances of a point from the origin and the quadrant in which the point is located. These concepts are illustrated in Figure 3-1. 坐标系的交点处称为原点。XY坐标平面被划分为四个象限。一对（X,Y）坐标的值决定了该点到原点的X向和Y向距离，其符号决定了该点所处的象限。图3－1对这一概念进行了说明。 Text Sometimes Polar coordinates system is also used. Polar coordinates are based on the radius distance and angle from the reference point. So the positions are determined by the angles and the distances from the origin to the points. 在某些情况下也会用到极坐标系，极坐标通过半径及与基准点间的角度来表