数控技术专业英语 第2版 教学课件 作者 刘瑛 王莉 1_ CHAPTER9.pptVIP

Unit 9 Basic Programming 第9单元 编程基础 Reading Target After reading this unit, you should be able to : 1. Understand the meaning of a fixed cycle in hole operation. 2. Programming linear profiles. Text 9.1 Programming hole operation The simplest operations to program are those related to producing holes. These include drilling, boring, tapping and counterboring. The simplicity of programming lies in the fact that the programmer only needs to specify the coordinates of a hole center and the type of machine motions to be performed at the center. 9.1孔加工编程 与孔加工有关的程序编制是编程中最简单的，其中包括钻孔、镗孔、攻丝和锪孔。编程之所以简单，是因为程序员只需确定孔中心的坐标以及机床在该处的运动类型即可。 Text 9.1 Programming hole operation A fixed cycle, if used properly, takes over and causes the machine to execute the required movements. The controller stores a number of fixed cycles that can be recalled for use in programs when needed. This reduces the programming time and the length of tape required. 如果使用得当的话，固定循环可以接管并指导机床完成所需运动。控制器中储存了许多固定循环，需要时，这些固定循环可以被程序调用，这样能节省编程时间及所需磁带长度。 Text A fixed cycle is programmed by entering in one block of information: the X and Y coordinates, the Z-axis reference plane (R), and the final Z-axis depth. 固定循环是由一个程序段内的下列信息构成的：X和Y坐标，Z向参考平面和Z向最终深度。 Text To perform the same operations in the next block, the programmer need only enter the X and Y coordinates of the next hole center. In order to make it easier for you to understand the meaning of fixed cycle, let’s see the G81 cycle in Figure 9-1. 当在下一程序段执行相同的操作时，编程者只需要输入下一个孔的中心位置的X和Y坐标值。为了让读者更容易理解固定循环的含义，我们一起来看图9-1的G81 循环。 Text Text A G81 cycle causes the machine to: (1) Rapid the tool from the Zinitial position to the Rplane, (2) Drill the hole to a depth Zn at feedrate Fn, (3) Rapid back to either the Rplane or Zinitial position, (4) Rapid to the center of the next hole if the Xn Yn coordinates of that hole are programmed in the next block. G81 循环命令机床： (1)把刀具从Z的初始位置快速移动到参考平面；