高一英语定语从句练习题新课标.pdfVIP

高一英语定语从句练习题 一、 定语从句简介： 作用 定语从句在复合句中起定语的作用 位置 定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后 关联词 引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词 who,whom, whose, which 和 that, 以及关 系副词 when,where,why 等，在从句中充当成分。 种类 定语从句分为：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种 二、 定语从句关联词的用法 1． 关系代词的用法 用法 例子 Who 指人， 在定语从句中作主语； Whom Do you know the man who is talking with our 指人， 在定语从句中作宾语， 有时可省 teacher? 略； whose 指人或物，在定语从句中作 This is the doctor whom/who I saw yesterday. 定语。 The room whose windows face south is mine. Which 指物， 在定语从句中作主语或 The book which was on the desk just now was 宾语（作宾语时可省略） borrowed from Jim. I ’ve lost the pen which I like best. That 多指物，有时也指人，在从句中 The person that telephoned me is a reporter. 作主语或宾语， 指物时用法与 which 基 The watch that I bought yesterday keeps good 本相同。作宾语时可省略。 time. 我昨天买的那块表走得很准。 先行词是不定代词 everything, I ’ll tell you everything that I know. nothing,something,all,little,much Million-pound note was all that he had in the 等时，用 that, 不用 which. world. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 The first thing that you should do is to find 时，用 that, 不用 which. a good reference book. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 先行词被 the only, the very, any, The only thing that worried mewas we could not the last, the same, few, all ， find the right person to do it. little, no just, one of 等词修饰时。 唯一让我担心的是找不到合适的人来做这件事。 用 that 不用 which. Whom,which 在定语从句中作介词的宾 I ’mwaiting for the womanwith whomyou talked 语时，介词可放在 whom, which 之前， just now. 也可以放在从句末， 这时可省略关系代 The town (which) he lives in is far from here. 词。 The