冰浆在蓄冰槽中的贮存特性研究进展-制冷学报.pdf

34  Vol.34,No.1 第 卷 第 期 制冷学报 203 2 Journal of Refrigeration February. 2013 年 月 0253-4339 2013 01-0030-05 文章编号： ( ) - doi：10.3969/j.issn. 0253 4339. 2013. 01. 030 冰浆在蓄冰槽中的贮存特性研究进展 赵 美 于 航 (同济大学机械与能源工程学院 上海 201804) 摘 要 冰浆贮存是工程应用中经常遇到的问题，冰浆在蓄冰槽中的贮存特性对于冰浆的高效利用有着重要影响。目前冰浆 在蓄冰槽中贮存的主要问题是：冰堆积分布不均匀，蓄冰槽不能充分利用。这里对国内外在冰浆贮存方面的研究成果进行 汇总，分别从特性、模型和实验研究三个方面进行总结，分析产生冰浆贮存不均匀的原因和影响因素，采用摄像法来分析 冰浆贮存的特性。结果表明：溶液、添加剂、冰浆入口含冰率和流量，以及贮存时间等是影响冰浆贮存特性的主要因素。 关键词 冰浆贮存；特性；模型；实验研究 + 中图分类号：TB61 1 文献标识码：A Review of Ice Slurry Storage in the Ice Storage Tank Zhao Mei Yu Hang College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China ( ) Abstract Ice slurry storage in the storage tank often occurs in practical projects. The ice slurry storage characteristics have an important influence on the ice slurry application. The main problem of ice slurry storage is the nonuniformity and the low utilization of ice slurry storage tank. The research achievements about ice slurry storage reported in domestic and international literatures were collected and summarized from the aspects of characteristics, model and experimental study. It is found that image method is often used to analyze ice slurry storage characteristics and the main influence factors on the storage characteristics are solution, additives, ice slurry IPF (ice packing factor) and flow rate at the entrance and storage time. The analysis of the present situation of ice slurry stor