听力短对话解析.ppt

大学英语四级考试听力解析之一 ——听力小对话的命题规律与解题技巧 一、小对话的题型分类 对话部分的题型主要有：场景题型、关键词题型、综合推断题型、BUT题型、隐含否定题型、虚拟语气题型、建议题型、言外之意题型和重复反问题型等。 1、场景题 (1)地点题型。 ①Where does this conversation probably take place ? ②Where did it happen? ③Where is．．．? ④What kind of store is she going to ? W: Ill be happy to pick up some things for you while Im at the store．What do you need? M：Some milk，a loaf of bread，and a cartoon of eggs． Q：What kind of store is she going to? A) Grocery． B) Shoe． C) Drug． D) Stationery． (2)时间题型 ①When does the conversation take place ? ②When does the man want to leave ? ③How long did it take the man to write his paper ? ④When did the football match start ? M：Did you go to the football match last Saturday? W：Oh，yes. It was supposed to start at 2：30，but it was delayed fifteen minutes. Q：When did the football match start? A) At 2:35. B) At 2:45. C) At 3:00. D) At 3:20. (3)对话双方人物关系题型 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers ? M：Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled? W：I’m sorry．Will I have to pay a fine? Q：What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A) Policeman and driver． C) Teacher and pupil． B) Policeman and thief． D) Director and actress． (4)职业判断题型 ①What’s the woman’s job? ②What is the profession of the man ? ③Who is the woman probably speak to ? W：Excuse me，sir．I’m going to send this parcel to London．What’s the postage for it? M：Let me se．It’s one pound fifty． Q：Who is the woman most probably speaking to? A) A railway porter C) A bus conductor B) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk 场景题型词汇小结 .租房场景 首先辨别是租房还是买房。For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖 房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay. 一般房子有的家电或设施有： 炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉el