吴爱祥空场采矿法(09.4.5).pptVIP

6.1 水平深孔落矿阶段矿房法 Block stoping with blasting by horizontal deep hole 在凿岩硐室中钻水平扇形深孔,如图： Drill horizontal fan-shaped holes from drill rock chamber, as shown in the figure: 崩落的矿石可暂留一部分在矿房中，但不能作为维护围岩的手段，只起调节出矿作用。 Leave part of the blasted ore in the room temporally. It was only used to adjust draw process rather than support the surrounding rock. 深孔落矿的大块率较高，需二次破碎。 Big ore ratio increases due to the deep hole blasting, so the secondary breakage is required. 回采工作 Stoping activities 6.2 垂直深孔落矿阶段矿房法 Block stoping with blasting by Vertical Deep Hole 分段凿岩 Sublevel drilling 阶段凿岩 Block drilling 国内多采用分段凿岩阶段矿房法 Block stoping by sublevel drilling is mainly used in our country. 回采工作面是垂直的 Mining face is vertical. 需开切割槽和准备底部结构 Cut slot and bottom structure should be prepared. 特点 Characters 根据凿岩设备According to the rock drilling equipments 分段凿岩阶段矿房法 Stock stoping by sublevel drilling 6.2 垂直深孔落矿阶段矿房法 Block stoping with blasting by Vertical Deep Hole 掘进分段巷道，将矿房划分为分段。 Drill sublevel drifts to divide block into several sublevels. 用中深孔落矿。在矿房中部或一侧形成 垂直切割槽后，以垂直分层分段落矿。 Blast with medium-length hole. Once the vertical slot is created in middle or oneside of stope, the sublevels are blasted one by one in the direction of vertical block. 适用于厚10-25m的急倾斜矿体 Applicable to the steeply inclined thick orebodies with 10-25m in height. 特点Characters 矿块布置 Arrangement of block 6.2 垂直深孔落矿阶段矿房法 Block stoping with blasting by Vertical Deep Hole 矿房长轴 Long axis of stope 矿块厚度15m,沿走向布置。 Arrange along strike if block thickness is less than 15m 矿块厚度15m,垂直走向布置。 Arrange vertical to strike if block thickness is more than 15m 结构structure 参数parameters 阶段高度Stage height 一般为50-70m Generally 50-70m 分段高度 Sublevel height 用中深孔时，8-10m When use moderate longholes, 8-10m 用深孔时，10-15m When use longhole, 10-15m 矿房长度 Length of room 一般为40-60m Generally 40-60m 矿房宽度 Width of room 沿走向，为矿体的水平厚度 Along the strike, It is the level thickness of the orebody 垂直走向，一般为15-20m Perpendicular to the strike, it is 15-20m 间柱宽度 Widt