2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义：Module+2+Section+Ⅲ+Grammar——祈使句和答案.docVIP

PAGE Section Ⅲ　 Grammar——祈使句 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 ①Dont bring your cellphone to school. ②Never forget each of us is the master of the earth. ③Give me a ring as soon as you get home. ④Write to me as soon as possible，will you？ ⑤Lets live a low-carbon life，shall we？ ⑥Let us take care of the house while you are away，will you？ ⑦You，girls，clean the desks; you，boys，sweep the floor. ⑧Dont stay outside at night，will you？ ⑨Do put your heart into your studies before the coming exam. 后自主感悟 1.①②句为否定祈使句，③④句为肯定祈使句。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，否定祈使句以Dont或Never开头。 2.由⑤⑥ 句可知，Lets引导的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we; Let us引导的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。 3.由④⑥⑧句可知祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you。 4.⑦⑨句中，在祈使句前可加you 或do对句子表示强调，以加强句子的语气。 1．祈使句的定义 表示命令、请求、劝告、警告或禁止的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语一般为you，通常省略，谓语动词使用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。 Be quiet，please.请安静。(请求) Go and wash your hands.去洗手。(命令) Watch your steps.走路小心。(劝告) Look out! Danger！小心！危险！(警告) Keep off the grass.勿践踏草坪。(禁止) 2．祈使句的形式 肯定 结构 (1)Do型(行为动词原形开头) Follow the rules of the road.遵守交通规则。 This way，please.＝ Go this way，please.请这边走。(在意思明确的情况下可省略动词) (2)Be型(系动词be开头) Be sure to get here before nine.一定要在九点以前到这里。 (3)Let型(Lets/ Let sb.＋动词原形) Lets have a meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们开个会吧。 Let me have a try if you dont want to.如果你不想，让我试一次吧。 否定 结构 (1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加Dont或Never构成。即：Dont / Never＋动词原形。 Dont be late tomorrow.明天不要迟到。 Never put off what you should do till tomorrow.今日事今日毕。 (2)Let型祈使句的否定式有两种Dont let sb./sth.do...; Lets not do...。 Dont let the children play in the street.别让小孩在街上玩耍。 Lets not waste time.咱们别浪费时间了。 No＋名词 或动名词 此类否定祈使句多表示禁止。 No smoking！禁止吸烟！ No photos in the room.该房间不许拍照。 [即时训练1]　单句语法填空 ①Always keep (keep) in mind that our main task is to get this company running smoothly. ②Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. ③Dont make (not make) any noise in the reading room. 3．祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)祈使句为肯定句，其反意疑问句用will you/ wont you? Come to have dinner with us this evening，will/wont you? 今晚来和我们一块儿吃饭，好吗？ (2)祈使句为否定句，其反意疑问句用will you? Dont smoke in the meeting room，will you? 不要在会议室抽烟，好吗