2019-2020同步译林英语必修五新突破讲义设计：Unit+1+Section+Ⅳ　Language+points（Ⅱ）+（Word+powerGrammar+and+usage++Task）.docVIP

PAGE Section Ⅳ　Language points(Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage Task) Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。 1．I drop the letter into the mailbox(邮箱)in front of the post office. 2．To achieve my goal，I overcame(克服) a series of unimaginable and challenging difficulties when young. 3．They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading，writing and arithmetic(算术)． 4．We took the children to the circus yesterday afternoon. 5．The paintings were sold for absurd prices. 6．Having no choice but to let out cries of anger，she felt hopeless． Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。 1．amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使愉快 →amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的 →amusing adj.令人愉快的；有趣的，好玩的 →amusement n．娱乐，消遣 2．identify vt.识别，鉴定 →identification n．鉴别，身份证明→identity n．身份 3．acquaint vt.使熟悉，使认识 →acquainted adj.熟悉的，知晓的 →acquaintance n．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语。 1．get through (用电话)接通；通过；经历 2．stay up 熬夜，不睡觉 3．put off 推迟，延期 4．in advance 提前，预先 5．agree with 和……意见一致，同意 Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空。 1．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better. 2．I agree with him about the way of solving the problem. 3．We got through a fortune while we were in New York! 4．They stayed up late trying to figure out a way to solve the problem. eq \a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆]) 名词＋-less→adj. prep.＋n.→介词短语 careless adj.粗心的 useless adj.无用的 harmless adj.无害的 by accident 偶然 in detail 详细地 beyond doubt 不用怀疑 1．You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic! 你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿学代数和算术！ [记句式结构] would rather do...than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。 [仿写促落实] Li Dong would rather keep worries to himself than share them with his friends. 李东宁愿自己一个人担心也不愿和他的朋友们一起分担。 2．Why not come to London next Easter? 为什么不在下一个复活节来伦敦呢？ [记句式结构] Why not do...？“为什么不做……”是表示建议的句型。 [仿写促落实] I suddenly got an idea：why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? 我突然想到一个主意：为什么不对这些房间进行大扫除呢？ 3．It seems that his behaviour hasnt hurt his studies. 看上去他的行为还没有影响到他的学习。 [记句式结构] It seems that...“看起来……”，是“主系表”结构。 [仿写促落实] It seems that none of my classmates want to be my friend