2020届中考英语完形阅读微技能指导和训练.docVIP

完形填空微技能指导与训练 完形填空是一种既对局部进行细节考查、又对整体进行宏观考查的试题类型，是一种考查语言知识综合运用能力的测试形式。其要求考生根据文章的整体内容和结构，在区分其内在的逻辑关系的同时，选择符合文章情节的答案。命题特点是“立足语境、强调推理、注重实际”。中考完形填空采用的考试形式通常为：在一篇记叙性文章、短篇小说、议论文、科普文章、剧本、书信、电子邮件等大多数学生熟悉的长度为300～380词的文本中留出15个空白处，构成15个小题，每小题有4个选项，要求考生从中选出一个最佳答案，使内容完整、正确，构成一篇完整、可阅读的文本。 解题时，可先跳过空格，通读全文，了解文章大意。然后结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。接着瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。最后复读全文、弥补疏漏、完形完义。 本部分根据完形填空一般解题规律，总结了以下解题技巧，如下面的思维导图所示。 第一节　词语复现解题法 词语复现解题法是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。词语复现又可分为原词复现、同源词复现(又叫同根词复现)、同义词或近义词复现(包括近义词的同根词复现，如ill与sick)、上下义复现(即总括与分述，如animal是sheep，tiger等的上义词；rose是flower的下义词)、反义复现等。 1．Mrs Neidl would ask me for my ______.She wanted to know how I thought…She believed I had opinions，so I began to… (　　)A.opinions　　　 B．information　　 C．inventions　　　　　D．introduction 【选A，原词复现】 2．Stories of the super nature are common in all parts of Britain.In particular，there was(and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙子)．Not all of these __1__ are the friendly，people-loving characters that appear in Disney films，and in some folk stories they are __2__ and cause much human suffering.This is true in the stories about the Changeling. (　　)1.A.babies B．beliefs C．fairies D．supermen (　　)2.A.powerful B．cruel C．frightened D．afraid 【1.选C，原词复现；2.选B，反义复现】 3．The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to ______ the paint on the picture.These checks found trace(痕迹)of paint deep in the picture dating from about 1814. (　　)A.try B．remove C．wash D．check 【选D，原词复现】 4．One womans car，for example，went into the water.She woke up four feet under the ______ and thought it was raining. (　　)A.grass B．land C．water D．beach 【选C，原词复现】 5．Unluckily, in some countries，waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers.When these rivers finally reach the __1__，they pollute the ocean.In many countries with __2__，human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with…In 1989，an international law was passed to stop people putting waste