翻译方法--直译和意译.ppt

英汉词义（范围）对比 英、汉两种语言中词义完全对应、作用或范围完全 对等的词不多，大多只是在词义上部分重合。 1. 部分英语词汇的涵义范围比相应的汉语词汇宽泛。 e.g. Stand---站/立 A tall poplar tree once stood here. 2) The house has stood idle for months. 3) The clock stands at ten to eight. 这儿曾经有一棵高大的白杨树。 那所房子闲置了几个月了。 那个钟上的时间是7点50分。 * ppt课件 3. 部分英语词汇的涵义范围比相应的汉语词汇狭窄。 e.g. eat--吃 吃药 吃回扣 吃惊 吃香 吃苦 吃老本 take medicine get commission be amazed be popular bear hardships live off one’s past gains 万--- ten thousand 万众 万物 万幸 万全之策 万事开头难 millions of people all things on the earth very lucky a completely safe plan The first step is always difficult. * ppt课件 4. 部分英语词汇的涵义范围比相应的汉语词汇既 宽广又狭窄。 e.g. Make---做 What you said just now does not make sense. 2) She makes her living as a designer. 3）这次我做东。 4）外国科学家做到的，中国科学家一定能够做到，而且能做得更好。 你刚才说的话没有意义。 她当设计师以维持生计。 It is my treat today. What foreign scientists have accomplished, Chinese scientists can also accomplish, and can even do better job of it. * ppt课件 Book -- 书 The company’s books are audited every year. He is to swear on the Book before taking office. 她家世代书香。 4. 家书抵万金。 这家公司的账目每年都核对。 他上任前将手按圣经宣誓。 She comes from a long line of scholars. A letter from home is worth ten thousand pieces of gold. * ppt课件 忠实：指的是译文必须完整准确地传达原文的思想 内容，保持原文的语气和文体风格。 通顺：是指译文必须通畅易懂，遣词造句应当符合 译语的语法规范和表达习惯。 在“忠实”的前提下，摆脱原文结构形式的束缚， 按照译语的行文规范和表达习惯组织安排译文， 切不可逐词死译、硬译，从而避免洋腔洋调、生 硬别扭。 翻译标准：“忠实、通顺” * ppt课件 你越是努力学习英语，你说英语就会越好。 2. 据说他一直学英语。 3. 他要在美国学习的愿望是可以理解的。 The harder you study English, the better you speak it. He is said to have been studying English./ It is said that he has been studying English. His wish to study in America is quite understandable./ It is quite understandable that he wishes to study in America. * ppt课件 Where there is a will, there is a way. A fall into the pit, a