归化翻译和异化翻译课件.pptVIP

归化翻译和异化翻译;History of FT DT;Schleiermacher claimed : Translations from different languages into German should read and sound different :the reader should be able to ,guess the Spanish behind a translation from Spanish ,and the Greek behind a translation from Greek ;Definition; Italian-origined American scholar Lawrence Venuti “The Translator’s Invisibility ”;FT and literal translation; The result of the act is a literal translation. The translator who advocates it is a literalist. Their thought or perception of translation is literalism. Its opposite is free translation. A literal translation is a foreignizing translation in cases where source and target language and culture systems conflict with each other.;DT and free translation; Its opposite is literal translation. A free translation can be either a domesticating translation, or a foreignizing translation or neither of them. If it retains the foreign flavor, it is a foreignizing translation. If it loses the exotic flavor and is biased toward the target language-culture, it is a domesticating translation. If it loses the original flavor and is not biased toward the target side, it is neither of them. ;FT;①语言层次上的归化 assimilation /adaptation ②语言层次上的异化 alienation e.g.: lie on one’s back close the door behind you ① 调整语序, 以TL来调整行文 ② 保留本来面目 ③ 文化层面上的归化/异化 British scholar Mona Backer: 原文的文化价值观念是否发生变化, 变化了的是DT , 没变的FT.;DT e.g. individualism 个人主义 (DT) 东风压倒西风. The revolutionary force prevails over the reactionary force. ④文化翻译策略上的归化/异化 e.g. the Sign of Four 《四签名》(译者为福尔摩斯注射吗啡杜撰有病的借口) 文化词语的直译-?FT 文化词语的意译-?DT e.g.: DT E to C 以汉语为准 lead a dog’s life 过着牛马不如的生活 Jack of all trades 三脚猫 ，万金油 Every dog has his day. 风水轮流转。;C to E 以英语为准 the four tigers of Asia 亚洲四小龙 like a donkey in a lion’s hide 狐假虎威 like a hot knife cutting through the butter 势如破竹 FT E to C e.g. black horse 黑马 ivory tower 象牙塔 C to E 馄饨 wonton; be like splitting bamboo 势如破竹 Henry Fok 霍英东;翻译实践; 无一不是外来移民，不同的只是时间长短而已。温哥