英汉翻译技巧.docVIP

第一讲 翻译的基本概念和理解 To establish an Environmental Health and Safety Committee with a 2 year-term of membership. 建立环境卫生和安全委员会，委员任期两年。 To be regularly informed of safety and environmental protection plans implemented by departments for reporting to the President or his/her delegated representative, the VP-AB through the Director of HSEO. HSEO主任定期向委员会通告部门执行的安全与环境保护计划的情况，委员会将这些情况向主席或者授权代表,行政与商务副主席汇报。 Sewage from HKUST is discharged to the Junk Bay municipal sewage treatment facility by a sewage pipe which uses a dedicated tunnel under the mountain between HKUST and Junk 香港科技大学污物和污水的排放必须遵守香港水污染控制法令。香港科技大学通过排污管道经专用隧道将污水排到将军澳市政污物处理处处理，隧道位于两地之间的山下。 Translate 1. if you translate something that someone has said or written, you say it or write it in a different language you express it in a different way, using a different system, alphabet 2. if you translate something such as an idea, you express it in a different way, for example, by putting the idea into practice; 3. if you translate a remark, gesture, action, etc in a particular way, you decide that this is what it means; synonyms: change, render, convert and interpret Interpret 1. If you interpret what someone says or does in a particular way, you decide that this is its meaning or significance 2. if you interpret a novel, dream, result, etc., you give an explanation of what it means 3. if you interpret a work of art such as a piece of music, a play, a dance, etc, you perform it in a particular way, especially a way that shows your feelings about it 4. if you interpret what someone is saying, you translate it immediately into another language, so that speakers of that language can understand. Translation is the action of interpretation of the meaning of a text, and subsequent production of an equivalent text that communicates the same message in another language. The text to be translated is called the source text, and the language it is to be translated into is called the target language; the final product is sometimes call