中考英语宾语从句考点透析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 点击中考 中考英语宾语从句考点透析 宾语从句是初中阶段英语语法学习的重点和难点，也是各省、市中考命题的重点之一。为便于同学们系统、全面地掌握宾语从句，现针对一些常见要点，对部分地区的中考真题剖析如下： 1、考查宾语从句的引导词 [考点点拨] 宾语从句的引导词较多，如that, if, whether, what, who, which, how, where, when, why等。对引导词的选择有三个要点：（1）陈述句变为宾语从句时，用连词that引导, 口语中that常省略，that无实义；（2）一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，用连词if 或 whether引导，意为“是否”；（3）特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，用连接代词或连接副词引导，其意义由连接代词或连接副词的含义来确定。 [真题再现] ① The teacher asked me _______ I needed any help. (宁夏回族自治区) A. whether B. that C. what D. which 简析：答案为A。本句中的宾语从句是疑问句，故选A项。C、D 两个选项不合题意。选C项，句子结构不对。 ② Do you still remember _______ he came here? Yes, I do. He came by bus. (太原市) A. when B. how C. what D. why 简析：答案为B。依据答语“He came by bus.”知，应选how。 ③ Do you know _______ we will talk about at tomorrows meeting? (北京市朝阳区) A. what B. that C. where D. how 简析：答案为A。根据句意，从句中的引导词做talk about 的逻辑宾语。 ④ Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? Her cousin, Susan. (大连市) A. that B. whose C. who D. which 简析：答案为C。由答语Her cousin, Susan可推知，“她在寻找的是某人”，故引导词选who / whom。 ⑤ I dont know _______ Tom will go or not. (武汉市) A. what B. whether . C. how D. how 简析：答案为B。whether … or not 是习惯搭配。 2、考查宾语从句的语序 [考点点拨] 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，即主语谓语的顺序不能颠倒。 [真题再现] ① I want to know ________ .（天津市） A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 简析：答案为D。C选项不合题意；A 、B两个选项均为疑问语序。 ② Jim doesnt understand ________ .（辽宁省） A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 简析：答案为B。A、C、D三个选项均为疑问语序。 ③ I hear well have a new teacher this term. Really? Do you know ______ ?（浙江省宁波市） A. what subject does he teach B. what subject will he teach C. what subject he teaches D. what subject is he going to teach 简析：答案为C。A、B、D三个选项均为疑问语序。 ④ Could you tell me _______ ? Im not sure.（湖北省黄冈市） A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start