流体管道超声导波无损检测-噪声与振动控制-上海交通大学.pdf

第37 卷 第3 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 37 No.3 2017 年6 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Jun. 2017 文章编号：1006-1355(2017)03-0197-06 流体管道超声导波无损检测 张术臣, 赵昕海，李鸿光，李富才 （上海交通大学 机械系统与振动国家重点实验室，上海 200240 ） 摘 要：研究工程中流体管道的结构损伤识别技术具有现实的意义。以实现管道损伤定位为目的，探讨超声导波 检测技术在流体管道的结构损伤识别中的可行性以及其识别精度。选择材料为20#碳钢的圆管为研究对象，根据频散 方程利用数值法求解其各个模态频散曲线。以管中导波的传播原理为基础，从管中导波的模式、频散特征、避开截止 频率、传播速度等方面因素选择激励信号，通过Abaqus 有限元仿真分析导波在流体管道中的传播机理，利用概率密度 函数法实现流体管道损伤定位。最后通过在管道上引入切槽损伤和孔损伤进行实验，对定位方法进行验证，实验结果 与仿真分析基本吻合，证明了该方法的工程实用价值。 关键词：振动与波；超声导波；流体管道；概率密度法；损伤定位 中图分类号：TH 113.1；TB559 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1355.2017.03.040 Fluid Pipe Nondestructive Testing Based on Ultrasonic Guided Waves ZHANG Shu-chen , ZHAO Xin-hai , LI Hong-guang , LI Fu-cai ( State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China ) Abstract : Structural damage identification technology for fluid pipes is highly practical in engineering field. For the purpose of realizing the pipeline damage localization, the feasibility and recognition accuracy of the ultrasonic guided wave testing technique in fluid pipes are discussed in this study. A pipe made of 20# carbon steel is used to investigate the damage localization. According to dispersion equations, numerical method is applied to obtain various modal dispersion curves. Based on pipe wave propagation theory, and considering the influences of pipe wave patterns, dispersion characteristics and propagation velocity and the requirement of avoiding the truncated frequency, the excitation signals are selected. The gu