中考英语第三轮题型复习-词汇运用.ppt

第42课 词汇运用 解题策略 词汇运用试题目的主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇或对话的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。 Ⅰ.单词拼写解题应注意的事项： 1．要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 【例1】　It is important for us to learn English ________(好)． 解析：good, well都意为“好”，因learn为动词，须用well副词 修饰动词。故填well。 【例2】　It’s cold outside. Please put on your w________ winter coat. 解析：cold outside意为“外面冷”，故须穿上暖和的冬衣。 以w开头的单词有warm意为“暖和的”。 ◎即学即用1： (1)I want two kilos of (西红柿)． (2)How are the kids in Yushu now? Are they happy and (健康)． (3)Today is my little brother’s (五) birthday. (4)Last year we a lot of trees around our school. And now they grow well. (5)This backpack is , but he still can’t afford it. 2．要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。 【例3】　The boy ________(穿着) a jacket is my brother. 解析：根据中文提示此处可填wears。但句中已有谓语 动词is，故只能用介词in表穿着。 ◎即学即用2： (1)Jack has (借) my science book for four days. (2)The film has been (上演) for half an hour. (3)How long have you (买) the watch? 3．要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。 【例4】　After (完成) his homework, Jim went to play basketball with his friends. 解析：After为介词，须用finish的动名词形式作介词的宾语。 故填finishing。 ◎即学即用3： (1)They are (担心) about the next math test. (2)Would you mind (照顾) care of my flowers while I’m out. (3)If it (下雨) tomorrow, they won’t have the party in the open air. (4)My mother is a teacher and she has English in this school for 20 years. (5)Bella can speak two , French and Chinese. 4．要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词， 要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。 【例5】　They ________(到达) at a small village at last. 解析：get, arrive, reach都可意为“到达”。与at搭配的动词为arrive。故填arrived。 ◎即学即用4： (1)My father often (讲) stories in the evening when I was a little child. (2)He (花) all day rea