生物质气化过程中焦油的去除方法综述-生物质化学工程.pdf

4 0 2 V o.l 4 0 N o. 2 2006 3 B iom ass Chem ical Eng in eer ing M a r. 2006 孙云娟 蒋剑春* ( 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 江苏 南京 21004 2) : 生物质气化过程 最大 点就是在反应过程中会有焦油形成焦油冷凝后会附着在反应体系中腐蚀设备 而且 很 直接应用到后续过程中 因而必须尽量将焦油除去去除焦油的方法大致可分为两类: 物理法和热化学法物理法 虽然也能有效除焦 但焦油只是经历了相转换并没有真正除去 环境污染不可避免; 热化学法不仅能将焦油从根本上除 去 而且还能增加原料的转化率 对焦油的去除非常有效本文着重介绍化学除焦法 : 生物质; 气化; 焦油; 净化 : TQ351. 2 : A : 1673- 5 854 ( 2006) 02 - 003 1- 05 A R eview ofM easures for T ar E lmi ination in B iom ass Gasification Processes SUN Y un-ju an JIANG J ian-chun ( Institute of Chem ical Indu stry of Forest P roduc ts CAF N anj ing 2 10042 Ch ina) A bstrac t: O ne of the m ain technical b arriers in biom ass g asif ication deve lopm ent is the form ation o f tar. A fter conden sation the tar w ill not on ly e rode reacto rs but affec t the fo llow ing produ ction. So the tar m ust be elmi ina ted. T a r rem ova l techno log ies can be div ided into tw o approaches: physical m ethods and chem ica lm e thods. A lthough the phy sica lm e thods can elmi inate tar very effectively but during the pro cess they a lso produ ce lo ts of w astew a ter w h ich po llute the env ironm ent. Chem ica lm e thods not on ly can e lmi inate tar radically but a lso increase the conversion rate of the raw m ater ia l. T his p aper em ph asizes to introdu ce the chem ica lm ethods. K ey w ord s: b iom ass; tar; gas ification; pu rif ica tion 1