状语从句专题知识讲座课件.pptVIP

状语从句 在复合句中作状语成分的句子叫状语从句。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。 一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。 一、时间状语从句 在时间状语从句中需要注意时态的一致。 1.when He started writing music when he was four years old. (当)他4岁的时候，他就开始写音乐作品。 2. when、while和as的区别 when表示“就在那时”。 When she came in, I stopped eating. 她进来时，我停止吃饭。(瞬时动词) When I lived in the countryside, I used to help him. 当我住在农村时，我常常帮助他。 We were about to leave when he came in. 我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。 　　 While引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。 While my wife was reading the book, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比） as表示“一边…一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；也可以强调“一先一后。 We always sing as we walk. 我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边…一边”） As we was going out, it began to snow. 当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间） 3. before和after 当before引导的从句中，当主句用将来时，从句用现在时；如果谓语用的是过去时，主句动词用过去完成时，体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。 It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。 My father had left for Canada before the letter arrived. 我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。 After we had finished the work, we went home. 完成工作之后，我们回家了. 4.由till或until引导的时间状语从句。 till和until一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同. I didn‘t go to bed until（till） my father came back. 直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。 It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English. 直到散会之后他才开始教我英语。 I worked until he came back. 我工作到他回来为止。 I didnt work until he came back. 他回来我这才开始工作。 Please wait until I arrived. 在我到达之前请等我。 4.由since引导的时间状语从句 since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is ＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。 I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。 Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？ It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。 It is five months since our boss was in Beijing. 我们老板离开北京有五个月了。 二、地点状语从句 1.Where＋地点从句，(there)＋主句 译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可省略 Wh