热带次生林林窗不同热力作用面特征分析-应用生态学报.pdf

20014 12 2 CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY,Apr. 2001,12( 2)#179~ 184 * * * 张一平 王进欣 马友鑫 刘玉洪 (, 650223) , . , 4 ; . ,; , ; . ,. 1001- 9332(2001) 02- 0184- 06 S715.4 A Characteristic analysis on different thermal active surfaces in canopy gap of tropical secondary forest. ZHANGYip ing,WANG Jinxin, A Youxin,LIU Yuhong ( Xishuangbanna Trop ical Botanical Garden , Chinese A cademy of Sci ences, K unming 650223) . Chin . . App l. Ecol .,2001, 12(2): 179~ 184. icroclimatic measurements were conducted in the canopy gap of tropical secondary forest in Xishuangbanna in fog cool and dryhot season. The daytime thermal effect of different thermal active surface in the canopy gap was dis cussed, and thevariations of trunk surface temperaturenear gap edge and of surface temperatureon thegap wereana lyzed.Theresult shows that thewoodywall surface is new thermal active surface on the vicinage of canopy gap, with theexception of theforest canopy surface, soil surface in theforest gap, and soilsurfaceof the interior. Becauseof the influenceof season,situs andtime, the thermal effect of different thermal activesurfaceof gap was significant different. Being subject tofog, thesoilsurface on the center of canopy gap is an important thermal activesurface in themorning; whilein the midday and afternoon, because of the influence of incident radiation, the woody wall and soil surface of edge on the east and thewoody wall surfaceof edgeon the north arethekey thermal activesurface of thecanopy gap. In themidday, the thermal active was salient on the surface of gap,and in the afternoon,it was salient on the woody wall. Thethermal variations of canopy gap of forest are controlled by t