球面小波背景误差协方差模型的设计-计算机工程与应用.pdfVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2014 ，50（17） 49 球面小波背景误差协方差模型的设计 曹小群，张卫民，宋君强，刘柏年 CAO Xiaoqun, ZHANG Weimin, SONG Junqiang, LIU Bainian 国防科学技术大学 计算机学院，长沙 410073 School of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China CAO Xiaoqun, ZHANG Weimin, SONG Junqiang, et al. Design of background error covariance ’s model with spherical wavelet. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2014, 50 （17）：49-55. Abstract ：Based on spherical wavelet, a new model of background error covariance （B ）in global variational data assimi- lation system is designed and implemented. The frame theory is introduced, which is used to construct the basis functions of spherical wavelet. A model of B-matrix is designed based on spherical wavelet transform. The validity of the new method to model global B-matrix with spherical wavelet is demonstrated by numerical and simple experiments. The results of experiments show that the method has the ability to filter the sample noise from limited number of background error mem- ber effectively and to estimate the background error correlation functions correctly. Key words ：background error covariance; spherical wavelet; variational data assimilation; numerical weather prediction 摘 要：在全球变分资料同化系统中设计和实现了基于球面小波的背景误差协方差（B ）模型。引入框架理论构造了 球面小波函数；设计了一个基于球面小波变换的全球B 矩阵模型；分别通过理想数值试验和在全球变分同化系统中 的实现对新模型的有效性进行了验证。试验结果表明：基于球面小波的背景误差协方差模拟方法能够克服由有限 背景误差样本引入的取样噪声，能估计出真实的背景误差相关函数；在全球变分同化系统中新模型能够模拟出在物 理和动力上正确和有效的背景误差结构函数。 关键词：背景误差协方差；球面小波；变分资料同化；数值天气预报 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TN911.72 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1308-0296 1 引言 中小尺度数值天气预报系统已成为可能，从而使全球中 以高性能计算为基础的数值天气预报（NWP ）技术 期数值天气预报系统能为台风和暴雨等灾害性天气的 [1] 能有效克服一般预报方法产品不够丰富、可用预报时效