定语从句知识总结归纳.docxVIP

定语从句知识总结归纳 （一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从 句，定语从句i般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语 从句之间要冇一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 女口： 1? There she saw ti wall of wtiter thcit was quickly tidvancing towards her? In Japan, somconc who secs another person making the gesture will think it means monoy. （-）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句： 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必耍的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完娜，从句与先行词 紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar? （三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which或whom. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the seenes in which people were etiten by the shark? 知识重点与难点 （一） 当先行词冇最高级，序数词修饰，是不定代词，或是all, no, only等形式时，关系代词一般用that, 而不能用whicho The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time? 2? There is one thing that keeps worrying me. （二） 当先行词是表示时间，地点，原因的词时,关系词用when, where, why还有which, that I， m very glad to return to my hometown where I had lived for 10 years? This is my hometown which 1 used to talk about to you. I think T can understand the reason why he didt tell the truth to me. 4? No one bel ieves the reason that he gtive us cibout his tibsence cit the meeting? （三） 定语从句的简化表达： The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University? The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. The question that is being discussed is very important? 4? You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45? 说明：以上的定语从句部分可以用更加简单的非谓语形式衣达出来： The iruin sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University? The letter mai1ed last night wil1 reach him tomorrow. The question boing discussed is very importanl? 4? You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45? 说明：修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外，还可以用非谓语动词形式：doing短语，done短