泥石流大块石冲击力的简化计算-自然灾害学报.pdf

18 5 Vo.l 18 No. 5 2009 10 JOURNAL OF NATURAL DISASTERS Oct. 2009 : 1004- 4574(2009) 05- 0051- 06 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 何思明 , 吴 永 , 沈 均 ( 1. , 610041; 2. , 610041) : , , , ,, , , ,,, , : ; ; ; : P642. 23 : A Sim p lified calcu lation of im pact force of m assive stone in debris flow 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 HE Sim ing , WU Yong , SHEN Jun ( 1. Key Laboratory ofM ountainHazards and Surface Process, ChineseA cademy of Science, Chengdu 610041, China; 2. Institute ofM ountainHazards and Environment, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China) Abs tract: Impact damage of debris flow to construclion is usually caused by block stone in the debris flow, so how to calculate mi pact force accurately becomes very mi portant in its control engineering design. However, the availa ble methods at present are not perfect and the results predicted are on the larger side. Furthermore, the calculation processes are too tedious to use conveniently in engineering practice. H ere, taking elasticplastic theory as a foun dation, and some reasonable assumptions that is based on test, a new method to calculate the maxmi um mi pact forcewere put forward for several debris flowcontrolling structures. The result shows that the stiffness of the con trolling structures has a great influence on the value of mi pact force and the energyuabsorptive capacity of the smi ple supported structure is higher than that of anticollision pile. K ey w ord s: debris flow; protection construction; mi pact force; energy conservation , , , , 3 1981 7