33真菌毒素产生菌的分子鉴定研究进展.pdf

, 2010, 12( 5): 42- 50 Journal of Agricu ltural Science andTechnology 王 琢, 闫培生 (, 264209) : , , , : ; ; ; doi: 10. 969/j. issn. 2010. 05. 08 : Q949. 2 : A : 2010) Research Progress onMolecular Identification of Mycotoxinproducing Fungi WANG Zhuo, YAN PeiSheng ( School of the Ocean, H arbin Institute of Technology atW eiha,i ShandongW eiha i264209, China) Abstract: This paper summ arized the research progress m ade in m olecu lar iden tification m ethods for toxigenic fung,i wh ich can produce aflatoxin, ochratoxin, trichothecenes, fum on isin, zearalenone or patu lin, etc. Com paredw ith the traditional d iagnoses form orphology and physiology identification, the molecu lar identification is m ore smi ple, quick and accurate. It can provide technological support for earlystage warning on the harm caused by m ycotoxinproducing fungi and is of great mi portance and realistic sign ificance for effective prevention and control of m ycotoxin contam ination. Keywords: toxigenic fung;i mycotoxin; m olecular identification; PCR , FusariumTrichod erma Trichothecium , ( trichothecenes) , : , ; , ( mycotoxin) [ 1] : , , DNA , A spergillusf lavus , A. nom iusA. p arasiticusA. ochroceoroseus , , ( aflatoxin, AFT ) , , , ; , A. ochraceusA. carbonarius P enicillium verruco sum ( ochratoxins, OTA ) , ;