被动语态的用法和主动句变被动句讲课资料.pptx

Passive Voice (2);被动语态的用法;被动语态的用法;被动语态的用法;主动句变被动句;变化： 示例;主动句变被动句;主动句变被动句;主动句变被动句需要注意的问题;主动句变被动句需要注意的问题;主动句变被动句需要注意的问题;pass, show, send… ;主动句变被动句需要注意的问题;主动句变被动句需要注意的问题;主动句变被动句需要注意的问题;see / hear sb. do sth be seen / heard to do sth see / hear sb. doing sth. be seen / heard doing sth. make sb.do sth. be made to do sth.;主动句变被动句需要注意的问题;常见的被动结构：;[1]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw;[9]. Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of;二、常见语态转换 （一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。 练习1。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态 1.Lucy bought some fruit. Some fruit _____ ______ _____ Lucy. 2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers ___ _______ ____ Uncle Wang every day. 3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? ____ the bridge _____ in 1998? 4.When did Lu Xun write these books? When _____these books _______ ____ Lu Xun? 5.The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. Apples _____ _____ on the farm. 6.They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday. The classroom _______ ________ yesterday. 小结： 1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_____ 是关键，_______永不变。 2、Be的时态由_______________确定；be的单/复数由____________确定。 3、问句提前__________; 否定________后加not. ;(二）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。 练习2。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。 1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _____ _____ _____ all by yourself. 2.We must plant more trees. More trees _____ _____ ________. 3.Can we put our bikes here? _____ our bikes ____ _____ here? 4.You mustn’t throw rubbish here. Rubbish ______ _____ ______ here. 小结： 1.含情态动词的被动结构： ______________________. 2.疑问句提前_____________; 否定句：___________+not.;课后作业;