第二章全部教案.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 61 Distress, Urgency and Safety Communications 2.1 GMDSS GENERAL PROVISIONS总则 为了完善新系统，并且使新的遇险安全系统更为有效， 当时制订了一系列新规章， 当时主要体现在ITU“无线电规则”新九章的制订。 要求：GMDSS船舶， 遵守ITU N IX 非GMDSS船舶， 遵守ITU IX 规定了诸如：呼叫程序、频率、发射、调制的种类等等。 但是， 涉及遇险时有例外情况。 【Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) was set up to provide an international communications network to assist vessels in distress. All distress communications in the maritime mobile service by radiotelephony, digital selective calling and satellite whether and/or direct printing telegraphy (telex), must be conducted strictly in accordance with the correct procedures. This ensures that vessels in distress obtain help without delay. Ships equipped for and operating under GMDSS conditions are obliged to comply with chapter N IX of the ITU Radio Regulations. Some provisions of this chapter also apply to the aeronautical mobile service except in the case of special arrangements between the governments concerned. However, stations of the maritime mobile service when equipped to conform to chapter IX of the ITU Radio Regulations, shall comply with the provisions of that chapter. 】 只要涉及到海上移动业务， N IX 即可生效： 船对船 船对航空器 【The procedures specified in chapter N IX of the ITU Radio Regulations are obligatory in the maritime mobile satellite service and for communications between stations on board aircraft and stations of the maritime mobile satellite service, wherever this service or stations of this service are specifically mentioned. The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, prescribes which ships and which of their survival craft shall be provided with radio equipment, and which ships shall carry portable radio equipment for use in survival craft. Although the procedures are obligatory for all stations using communications in the maritime mobile and maritime mobile satellite service they do allow: (a) Mobile Earth Stations (MESs) in distress to use any means at their disposal to attract atten