非限定性定语从句和反义问句.ppt

Homework 1. Go over the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses. 2. Finish the exercises of Part A and B on p48-49 in your textbook. 3. Finish Part C1 on P96 in your workbook. Question tags Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? How do you say that? Sometimes you may ask them: You love me, don’t you? 1. What are question tags? Question tags are short questions that come at the end of statements. I’m late, aren’t I? Peter often helps the old man, doesn’t he? Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, haven’t they? Example 7 1. I must hand in my exercise book now, mustn’t I (needn’t I)? 2.You mustn’t take the magazine out of the reading-room, mustn’t you? Conclusion 7 1.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，反义疑问部分要根据must的意思不同而有所变化。如果must表示“必须”或“有必要”时，反义疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t. 2.如果mustn’t表示“禁止”时，疑问部分一般用must. Example 8 He must be your English teacher, isn’t he? The professor must be working in the laboratory, isn’t he? Chinese must have the largest number of speaker , doesn’t it? You must have been there before, haven’t you? He must have read the book yesterday, didn’t he? Conclusion8 若must表示“想必”，“一定”等推测意义时，疑问部分不用must,而要根据must 之后的动词结构及含义使用相应的动词形式。 Example 9 Nothing could prevent him from going there, could it? Conclusion9 当陈述部分的主语为nothing,everything,anything等 不定代词时，反义疑问部分的主语用it. Example10 Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday, didn’t they/he? conclusion10 如果陈述部分的主语为noboby,someboby,none,someone,no one,anyone等不定代词时，反义疑问部分的主语用they/he. Example11 Neither of them knew his address, did they? Example12 I’m late, aren’t I? Example 13 What a fine day today, isn’t it? Example14 I wish to use your computer, may I? Example15 You’d better stay healthy, hadn’t you? You’d like to go to the party, wouldn’t you? Example16 What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? To master a foreign language isn’t easy, is it? Conclusion16…… Example17 He dislikes chicken, doesn’t he? Conclusion17 如果陈述部分含有un-,in-,im-,ir-,dis-,等否定前缀构成的派生词时，该陈述部分仍作肯定处理，疑问部分用否定形式。