脉冲电流对1050铝合金微弧氧化过程的影响-中国腐蚀与防护学报.pdf

第38 卷 第3 期 中国腐蚀与防护学报 Vol. 38 No. 3 2018 年6 月 Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection Jun. 2018 脉冲电流对1050铝合金微弧氧化过程的影响 杨 钊 时惠英 蒋百灵 葛延峰 张 静 张曼玉 李 研 西安理工大学材料科学与工程学院 西安 710048 摘要 为了探讨脉冲电流对1050铝合金微弧氧化过程的影响规律，利用涡流测厚仪和粗糙度仪分别测量陶瓷 层厚度和表面粗糙度，采用SEM 观察陶瓷层微观形貌，借助动电位极化曲线测试评价陶瓷层耐蚀性，并根据电 压变化曲线计算微弧氧化过程能量消耗。结果表明：随着脉冲电流由100 A 增加至800 A ，微弧诱发时间由 360 s 缩短至15 s，诱发电压由341 V 升高至887 V ；陶瓷层表面放电微孔孔径增大，微孔数量减少，陶瓷层厚度 和表面粗糙度增加，耐蚀性略有下降；微弧诱发过程能量消耗先减少后增加，并在200 A 时达到最小值仅为 18.3 kJ ；陶瓷层生长过程能量消耗随脉冲电流增大近似线性增加。 关键词 铝合金 微弧氧化 脉冲电流 耐蚀性 能量消耗 中图分类号 TG 174.4, TG179 文章编号 1005-4537(2018)03-0283-06 Effect of Pulse Current on Micro-arc Oxidation Process for 1050 Al-alloy YANG Zhao, SHI Huiying, JIANG Bailing, GE Yanfeng, ZHANG Jing, ZHANG Manyu, LI Yan Department of Material Science and Engineering, Xian University of Technology, Xian 710048, China Correspondent: SHI Huiying, E-mail:163.com, hy-shi@163.com Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2018JQ5179) Manuscript received 2017-07-05, in revised form 2017-08-21 ABSTRACT The effect of pulse current on micro-arc oxidation (MAO) process for 1050 Al-alloy was in- vestigated. The thickness and roughness, surface morphology and corrosion performance of the pre- pared MAO coatings were assessed by means of eddy current thickness gauge and roughness tester, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and potentiodynamic polarization measurement respectively. The energy consumption of MAO process was calculated based on voltage versus time curves. Results indi- cate that with the increasing pulse