聚乳酸成核剂研究进展.pdf

798 生 物 工 程 学 报 刘志阳 等/聚乳酸成核剂研究进展 Chinese Journal of Biotechnology /cjbcn June 25, 2016, 32(6): 798−806 DOI: 10.13345/j.cjb.160062 ©2016 Chin J Biotech, All rights reserved 综 述 * * 刘志阳 ，翁云宣 ，黄志刚，杨楠，张敏 100048 , , , . . , 2016, 32(6): 798–806. Liu ZY, Weng YX, Huang ZG, et al. Recent advances in nucleating agents used for poly (lactic acid). Chin J Biotech, 2016, 32(6): 798–806. 摘 要: 聚乳酸是以乳酸为原料而合成得到的一种高分子材料，具有良好生物相容性、可生物降解性。目前 工业规模化生产的聚乳酸主要是以左旋乳酸合成得到的聚乳酸，制得的制品透明性好，但缺点是不能耐热。添 加成核剂可以提高聚乳酸的结晶度，从而提高它的耐热性能。本文综述了有机成核剂和无机成核剂的研究进展。 : 聚乳酸，成核剂，耐热性，结晶，进展 Recent advances in nucleating agents used for poly (lactic acid) Zhiyang Liu*, Yunxuan Weng*, Zhigang Huang, Nan Yang, and Min Zhang School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China Abstract: Poly (lactic acid) (PLA) is a polymer synthesized from lactic acid with good biocompatibility and biodegradability. At present, PLA manufactured on industrial scale is mainly synthesized from L-lactic acid. The obtained products have good transparency but poor heat resistance. Adding nucleating agents could increase the crystallinity of PLA, to improve heat resistance. We reviewed the progress of research on organic and inorganic nucleating agents that can be used for PLA synthesis. Keywords: poly (lactic acid) (PLA), nucleating agent, heat resistant property, crystallisation, progress Received: February 3, 2016; Accepted: March 28, 2016