立式蒸发式冷凝器传热传质的CFD模拟-高校化学工程学报.pdf

第23 卷第4 期 高 校 化 学 工 程 学 报 No.4 Vol.23 2009 年 8 月 Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities Aug. 2009 文章编号：1003-9015(2009)04-0566-06 立式蒸发式冷凝器传热传质的CFD 模拟 蒋 翔, 朱冬生, 吴治将, 李元希, 汪 南 (华南理工大学 化学与化工学院 传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室, 广东 广州 510640) 摘 要：基于VOF 算法，建立了立式蒸发式冷凝器气-液两相顺流传热传质的计算模型。根据CFD 模型，计算了在不 同气、液相进口条件下，管壁温度的分布、气-液相界面处潜热和显热换热量的关系，模拟得到的管壁温度分布与实验 数据吻合很好。计算结果表明，降低进口空气的相对湿度、增大气相流速或者液相流量，都可增强气-液相间热质交换 的剧烈程度；气-液相界面处的换热主要形式是由于水蒸发引起的潜热换热，占80% 以上，它远远大于由于温度梯度而 引起的显热换热量；气-液相界面处的蒸发潜热主要受空气的相对湿度影响，其次是气相流速和液相流量。 关键词：竖管；蒸发式冷凝器；传热传质；计算流体力学(CFD) 中图分类号：TB657.5 ；TQ051.61 ；TQ021.3 文献标识码：A The CFD Simulation on Heat and Mass Transfer of Vertical Evaporative Condenser JIANG Xiang, ZHU Dong-sheng, WU Zhi-jiang, LI Yuan-xi, WANG Nan (The Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer Energy Conservation of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) Abstract: Based on the volume of fluid method (VOD), a computational fluid dynamics model (CFD) was established for predicting the heat and mass transfer process of the gas-liquid concurrent-flow used as cooling medium flowing in the tube-side of a vertical evaporative condenser. The proposed CFD model was used to analyze the temperature profiles on the tube wall and the relative relationship between the latent heat transfer and sensible heat transfer through the gas-liquid interface under different gas-liquid inlet conditions. The results show that, according to the CFD model, the calculated temperature distributions along the tube wall at different liquid flow rates and gas flow velocities agree well with the experi