组织辐射等效材料等效性验证方法的探讨-中国测试杂志社.pdf

32 2 Vol.32　No.2 　2006 3 CHINA MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY Mar, 2006 　　　　　 张加易, 袁中凡, 林大全, 杨家鉴 (, 610065) 　:、, X- 、, 、、 。“”, , 。 :;;; :TL84　　　　:A 　　　　:1672-4984 (2006)02-0024-03 Validate methodology probing of equivalent of tissue-equivalent materials ZHANG Jia-yi, YUAN Zhong-fan, LIN Da-uan, YANG Jia-jian (Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China) Abstract:Design of tissue-e uivalent materials is a key to design Anthropomorphic Radiant Phantom.To attain to X-ray s similarity inner in the general re uest, it is used that the e uivalent material of the availably atomic number and the electron density is similar to the body organ.So the research on the three aspects (the macroscopic, microscopic and medium)of the e uivalent materials seems to be the very importance.According to organism density and the chemical element component from “consult person”, we can calculate with organizesavailably atomic ordinal number, the electron density and the uantity attenuation coefficient, etc.It is in favor of which makes the e uivalent materials be similar to organism in X-ray s scatter, absorption and attenuation. Key w ords:Anthropomorphic radiant phantom;Tissue-e uivalent materials;Availably atomic number;Quantity attenuation coefficient 2 1　　 (1cm), (1g)(1cm )1 , X , [ 1] -1 2 2 [3] x, γ 。 cm , cm g cm 。 X