毕业设计-静电防护.docVIP

┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 装 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 订 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 线 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 毕业项目报告纸 共31页 第 PAGE 30页 摘 要 静电是一种电能，它存留于物体表面，是正负电荷在局部范围内失去平衡的结果，是通过电子或离子的转换而形成的。往往会使器件产生硬击穿或软（器件局部损伤）击穿现象，使其失效或严重影响产品的可靠性。 在电子产品制造中，静电放电往往会损伤器件，甚至使器件失效，造成严重损失，因此静电防护是一个系统工程，渗透到生产的全过程，每个环节都必须同样重视，万不可忽视。本文详细讲述了一些静电防护的原理和ESD的一些危害，电子产品生产过程中常见的静电源，以及为了预防这些静电源在电子产品生产过程中所采取的静电防护技术和方法。 关键词：静电防护 静电源 技术指标 防护措施 Abstract The static electricity static electricity is one kind of electrical energy, it preserves in the object surface, is the positive and negative electric charge loses the balanced result in the partial scope, is forms through electronic or the ion transformation. Often will cause the component to have the hard puncture or soft (component partial damage) penetrates the phenomenon, will cause its expiration or the serious influence product reliability. In the electronic products manufacture, the static discharge will often damage the component, will cause the component to expire, creates the heavy loss, therefore the static electricity protection will be a systems engineering, will seep to the production entire process, each link must take seriously similarly, ten thousand noticeable. This title has mainly summarized some static electricity protection principle and some damage of ESD ,electron product procedure of production is hit by the common quiet power source , what be adopted static electricity protects and the technology and method for the quiet power source taking precautions against these in electron product procedure of production. Keywords: ESD Electrostatic Source Specifications Protective measures 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 静电的基本知识 4 1.1 什么是静电 4 1.2 静电现象及产生过程 4 1.3 静电放电的三种型式 4 1.4 静电的危害 4 1.5 常见的静电源 7 2 静电防护的原理 7 3 静电防护器材 9 4 SMT车间防静电体系状况 10 4.1 软件管理部分 10 4.2 硬件设施部分 10 4.3 存在的问题 11 5 ESD防护对策 12 5.1 如何将静电产生量降至最低 12 5.2 中和产生之静电荷 15 5.3 搬运ESD敏感组件时应予以适当的防护措施 16 5.4 防静电包装材料的使用 20 5.5 防静电液 21 5.6 将