if引导虚拟语气应用.pptxVIP

真实条件句和虚拟条件句;1.表示客观事实或真理 If you freeze water, it turns to ice. If you eat a lot of chocolate, you put on weight. ;2.表示将来可能发生的事 If he fails in the exam, he will let his parents down. You will certainly succeed if you keep on trying. ;3.给某人提建议或命令某人做某事 If you feel sleepy, go to bed. If you want to know how it works, read the instructions. ;If引导的虚拟条件句，即非真实条件句，表示条件句所表示的条件根本不可能实现或实现的可能性很小。根据动作发生时间的不同，含有非真实条件句的复合句的主从句的谓语动词采用不同的表达方式。具体分为三种情况：;;一、与现在事实相反; 二、与过去事实相反1.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.2.If I had got there earlier, I